Sunday, 17 May 2009

Ultrasound findings: 

  • The diagnosis of cirrhosis by ultrasound may be difficult. Specific findings may include coarsening of the liver parenchyma secondary to fibrosis and nodularity. 
  • Increased attenuation may be present, with decreased vascular markings. 
  • Hepatosplenomegaly may be present with ascites surrounding the liver but in chronic cases it may be reduced. 
  • Chronic cirrhosis may show nodularity of the liver edge, especially if ascites is present. 
  • The hepatic fissures may be accentuated. The isoechoic regenerating nodules may be seen throughout the liver parenchyma. 
  • Portal hypertension may be present. 

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