Ultrasound findings:
- The diagnosis of cirrhosis by ultrasound may be difficult. Specific findings may include coarsening of the liver parenchyma secondary to fibrosis and nodularity.
- Increased attenuation may be present, with decreased vascular markings.
- Hepatosplenomegaly may be present with ascites surrounding the liver but in chronic cases it may be reduced.
- Chronic cirrhosis may show nodularity of the liver edge, especially if ascites is present.
- The hepatic fissures may be accentuated. The isoechoic regenerating nodules may be seen throughout the liver parenchyma.
- Portal hypertension may be present.
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